![]() Rapid cycling seems to be more common in people who have severe BPAD, and may be more common in people who have their first episode at a younger age. A thorough evaluation by a psychiatrist is recommended if a person may have rapid cycling bipolar disorder. It can be difficult to tell the difference between true BPAD and a mood swing triggered by stress or a temporary problem. Some people experience more than one episode in a week, or even within one day. In addition, rapid-cycling bipolar disorder is when a person has four or more episodes of major depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed symptoms within a year. The symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for any other type of Bipolar Disorder, but are clearly out of the person’s normal range of behavior and require treatment. People who have cyclothymia have episodes of hypomania that shift back and forth with mild depression for at least two years. However, the symptoms are clearly out of the person’s normal range of behavior and require treatment.Ĭyclothymic Disorder, or Cyclothymia, is a mild form of BPAD. Symptoms may not last long enough, or the person may have too few symptoms, to be diagnosed with Bipolar I or II. These episodes are not considered a manic or a mixed episode, but are clearly out of the person’s normal range of behavior, and require treatment.īipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS) is when a person has symptoms that do not meet diagnostic criteria for either Bipolar I or II. The symptoms of mania or depression must be a major change from the person’s normal behavior.īipolar II Disorder is defined by a pattern of depressive episodes shifting back and forth with hypomanic episodes. Usually, the person also has depressive episodes. There are four basic types of BPAD:īipolar I Disorder is mainly defined by manic or mixed episodes that last at least seven days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that hospital care is needed. People with BPAD frequently have recurrent episodes of major depression, and can also experience a mixture of manic and depressive symptoms. Sometimes, people with BPAD can become a danger to themselves and to others and, in that event, require hospitalization. The mood disorder can impair their work habits, strain their social behavior and relationships, and can lead to psychotic symptoms where they have no real grasp of reality. People with BPAD are usually not aware that they are behaving abnormally. However, this disorder typically progresses to full-blown mania.
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